{"id":303,"date":"2025-01-17T13:19:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T13:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wo2go.nl\/vervolgdenvermoord\/?page_id=303"},"modified":"2026-03-26T07:44:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T07:44:27","slug":"na-de-oorlog","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wo2go.nl\/vervolgdenvermoord\/na-de-oorlog\/","title":{"rendered":"Na de oorlog"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='full_slider_1'  class='avia-fullwidth-slider main_color avia-shadow   avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_left'  ><div  class='avia-slideshow av-m7u7zvhd-aaa3cd071c62200eb4898c13fdb1bf1f avia-slideshow-featured av_slideshow_full avia-slide-slider av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless av-default-height-applied   avia-slideshow-1' data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;bg_slider&quot;:false,&quot;keep_padding&quot;:false,&quot;hoverpause&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:0}\"  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><ul class='avia-slideshow-inner ' style='padding-bottom: 28.666666666667%;'><li  class='avia-slideshow-slide av-m7u7zvhd-aaa3cd071c62200eb4898c13fdb1bf1f__0  av-single-slide slide-1 slide-odd'><div data-rel='slideshow-1' class='avia-slide-wrap '   ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-457 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-457\"  src=\"https:\/\/wo2go.nl\/vervolgdenvermoord\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/banner-na-de-oorlog.gif\" width=\"1500\" height=\"430\" title='' alt=''  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"   \/><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1b5u5b-3a09e4e6b322ab6978a888363d875994 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_slideshow_full  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_left'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-303'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m7u6zf3l-afcfe808bf747070ae7403e8f1925a04\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m7u6zf3l-afcfe808bf747070ae7403e8f1925a04{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m7u6zf3l-afcfe808bf747070ae7403e8f1925a04 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m7u6zf3l-afcfe808bf747070ae7403e8f1925a04 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m7u6zf3l-afcfe808bf747070ae7403e8f1925a04 av-special-heading-h2  avia-builder-el-2  el_before_av_two_third  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Overlevenden<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2gv0l3-8e29882bc63beb9ff757525afa335f48 av_two_third  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m7u6zjsg-ee4e65ae985770edc64ec97fa0fe3d22\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-m7u6zjsg-ee4e65ae985770edc64ec97fa0fe3d22 .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m7u6zjsg-ee4e65ae985770edc64ec97fa0fe3d22 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slechts enkele Joodse Flakkee\u00ebnaars overleven de oorlog. Elias Hartogs keert al snel terug naar Flakkee, na eerst zijn vrouw Adriana (Jane) te hebben herbegraven. Zij is tijdens de onderduik overleden en tijdelijk begraven in een schuurtje bij het onderduikadres. Clara Vroegindeweij-Haagens en haar kinderen Wilna en Tineke zijn niet gedeporteerd omdat Clara getrouwd is met een niet-Jood. De zes overige Joodse overlevenden van het eiland overleven de oorlog allemaal op onderduikadressen in Nederland. Er is geen Joodse eilandbewoner die de deportatie naar concentratiekampen heeft overleefd. Direct na de oorlog is dat nog niet duidelijk. Eva Gazan-Meuleman hoopt nog tot begin 1946 dat haar dochter Sebilla uit de kampen terugkeert. De offici\u00eble overlijdensverklaringen laten nog veel langer op zich wachten, tot jaren na de oorlog.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-29o1a7-3cf58755e0de96c95189ac758252fea3 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_two_third  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m7u8s1k7-c82083edc2245a0a382ea39dd572dd61\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-m7u8s1k7-c82083edc2245a0a382ea39dd572dd61{\nheight:10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-m7u8s1k7-c82083edc2245a0a382ea39dd572dd61 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_image  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m7u8p3x3-b13bede596737e7fa4dea0babde30d16\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m7u8p3x3-b13bede596737e7fa4dea0babde30d16 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-m7u8p3x3-b13bede596737e7fa4dea0babde30d16 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m7u8p3x3-b13bede596737e7fa4dea0babde30d16 av-styling- av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-332 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-332 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/wo2go.nl\/vervolgdenvermoord\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/Elias-Hartog.gif\" alt='' title=''  height=\"611\" width=\"800\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m7u8xgeo-8e0c854e9b756b1f42a12af92f7c6eca\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-m7u8xgeo-8e0c854e9b756b1f42a12af92f7c6eca .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:8px;\ntext-align:center;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m7u8xgeo-8e0c854e9b756b1f42a12af92f7c6eca '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Elias Hartogs<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m7u96tsy-a1263b0bc2a99c18f5be6d6fa427d8f1\">\n.avia-section.av-m7u96tsy-a1263b0bc2a99c18f5be6d6fa427d8f1 .av-parallax .av-parallax-inner{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/wo2go.nl\/vervolgdenvermoord\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/brief-burgemeester-banner.gif);\nbackground-position:0% 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av-zcd0n-110be10f75d3f0e34c7aa12bb660f6b1 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m81yop9k-5c0cc5eb889ea9b2fd1610b0614d5308\">\n.avia-section.av-m81yop9k-5c0cc5eb889ea9b2fd1610b0614d5308{\nbackground-color:#cccccc;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-m81yop9k-5c0cc5eb889ea9b2fd1610b0614d5308 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_left'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-303'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ck8br-70241524528af87572ce9d87deb1d248\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ck8br-70241524528af87572ce9d87deb1d248{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ck8br-70241524528af87572ce9d87deb1d248 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ck8br-70241524528af87572ce9d87deb1d248 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ck8br-70241524528af87572ce9d87deb1d248 av-special-heading-h2  avia-builder-el-21  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >              Eerste opvang en teruggave van geld, kleding en meubels<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container 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el_before_av_image  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-bhudr-70a09c0f476c9994f9bb3f6bc9b994da\">\n.avia-image-container.av-bhudr-70a09c0f476c9994f9bb3f6bc9b994da img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-bhudr-70a09c0f476c9994f9bb3f6bc9b994da .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-bhudr-70a09c0f476c9994f9bb3f6bc9b994da av-styling-circle avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-360 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-360 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/wo2go.nl\/vervolgdenvermoord\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/Deborah-rood-295x300.gif\" alt='' title=''  height=\"300\" width=\"295\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wo2go.nl\/vervolgdenvermoord\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/Deborah-rood-295x300.gif 295w, https:\/\/wo2go.nl\/vervolgdenvermoord\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/Deborah-rood-80x80.gif 80w, https:\/\/wo2go.nl\/vervolgdenvermoord\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/Deborah-rood-36x36.gif 36w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m7ull8bh-db0ea244d9f1a80292770236dae80be4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">Debora Rood vertelt: <em>\u2018Toen ik na de oorlog in Middelharnis terugkwam, had ik niets meer. Ik was al mijn bezittingen kwijt en moest weer helemaal opnieuw beginnen. In mijn huis en in mijn winkel, die ik voor de oorlog samen met mijn zuster dreef, zaten vreemde mensen.&#8217;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-12ht4f-f0303695d27e0995a19a75a1118ec17a\">\n.flex_cell.av-12ht4f-f0303695d27e0995a19a75a1118ec17a{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#cccccc;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-12ht4f-f0303695d27e0995a19a75a1118ec17a av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  el_before_av_cell_one_fourth '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-197bkf-2df1a657c20d6ea32b9e9b25f84b8742\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-197bkf-2df1a657c20d6ea32b9e9b25f84b8742 .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-197bkf-2df1a657c20d6ea32b9e9b25f84b8742 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na de oorlog is er voor het handjevol Joodse overlevenden weinig aandacht en bijstand. Familieleden van Dirkslandse ge\u00efnterneerde NSB\u2019ers ontvangen geldelijke steun, maar de enige Joodse overlevende van het dorp, Eva Gazan-Meuleman krijgt niets. Ook in naoorlogse lokale kranten is weinig aandacht voor het leed van Joodse medeburgers. Om ervoor te zorgen dat Joden of hun nazaten hun bezittingen weer terugkrijgen, worden er bewindvoerders aangesteld. De bewindvoerders plaatsen al snel na hun benoeming advertenties om goederen en contanten terug te krijgen. Flakkeese Joden hebben voor een waarde van tienduizenden guldens contanten en sieraden ondergebracht bij buren en kennissen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-r389b-6e265d3618c1441e31a50d473a068c6e\">\n.flex_cell.av-r389b-6e265d3618c1441e31a50d473a068c6e{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#cccccc;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-r389b-6e265d3618c1441e31a50d473a068c6e av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  el_before_av_cell_one_fourth '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-y8eqv-0593623c70d62628cf1620c79051dc49\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-y8eqv-0593623c70d62628cf1620c79051dc49 .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-y8eqv-0593623c70d62628cf1620c79051dc49 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Levi Polak ging bijvoorbeeld op zijn laatste avond in Middelharnis &#8211; hij had de oproep tot deportatie al ontvangen \u2013 naar zijn buurman met goederen en een zelfgeschreven verklaring. Als hij niet zou terugkomen, zouden zijn bezittingen voor buurman Appel zijn, zo stond daarin. Een officieel testament opstellen mocht hij als Jood niet meer. Na de oorlog meldt buurman Appel dit aan de bewindvoerder en brengt \u00a0ook de bewaarde fauteuils, stoelen en koffers met kleding mee. Niet iedereen is zich ervan bewust dat deze onderhandse verklaringen niet rechtsgeldig zijn. De buurman van Debora Polak meent echt, dat de door hem bewaarde fl. 3500,- zijn eigendom zijn, omdat Debora dat gezegd had voor haar vertrek.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-f7ptr-a8ed39ff103e8abe0ba7b620a0ff599c\">\n.flex_cell.av-f7ptr-a8ed39ff103e8abe0ba7b620a0ff599c{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#cccccc;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-f7ptr-a8ed39ff103e8abe0ba7b620a0ff599c av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-31  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kzuvr-bf113bf0a4d18319ccaa125be4b9ae4d\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-kzuvr-bf113bf0a4d18319ccaa125be4b9ae4d .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kzuvr-bf113bf0a4d18319ccaa125be4b9ae4d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0H\u00edj wordt wel overtuigd door de bewindvoerder dat zo\u00b4n belofte niet rechtsgeldig is, maar dat geldt niet voor iedereen. Beheerder Den Hollander, die voor Debora Rood de meubels van haar broer probeert terug te krijgen &#8211; die zijn ingepikt door een vage kennis terwijl Debora zelf geen meubels heeft, verzucht:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>\u2018Allerwege ontmoet men een ontstellende mentaliteit, welke hieruit bestaat, dat men het als heel normaal beschouwt dat in bewaring gegeven goederen het eigendom geworden zijn van degene die deze in bewaring heeft gekregen. Zelfs teruggekeerde Joden slagen er vaak niet in hun eigen goederen te ontvangen. Het is diep treurig dat bij het grote publiek het verschil tussen mijn en dijn verdwijnt, zodra het gaat om van Joden afkomstige goederen<\/em>.\u2019<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-vjjv3-7cd8f218de5fbfcff00f749fd26b630c\">\n.avia-section.av-vjjv3-7cd8f218de5fbfcff00f749fd26b630c{\nbackground-color:#e4e9eb;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_4'  class='avia-section av-vjjv3-7cd8f218de5fbfcff00f749fd26b630c main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_left'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-303'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-ksai7-2718e3efbe15e6e9ce43828745d7dae1 av_two_third  avia-builder-el-34  el_before_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m7u70gpn-c1a4a6f5fbe9a0b695dacd47800bae99\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m7u70gpn-c1a4a6f5fbe9a0b695dacd47800bae99{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m7u70gpn-c1a4a6f5fbe9a0b695dacd47800bae99 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m7u70gpn-c1a4a6f5fbe9a0b695dacd47800bae99 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m7u70gpn-c1a4a6f5fbe9a0b695dacd47800bae99 av-special-heading-h2  avia-builder-el-35  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Het verdwijnen van de sjoel<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m7u70q33-e544fb8ba0004d494bb130db93f25c5f\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-m7u70q33-e544fb8ba0004d494bb130db93f25c5f .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m7u70q33-e544fb8ba0004d494bb130db93f25c5f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Van het weder in orde brengen kan geen sprake zijn, dat zou natuurlijk doelloos zijn\u2019 schrijft Elias Hartogs in 1946 over de Joodse gemeente te Middelharnis. Hij is de enige mannelijke volwassen overlevende van de gemeente. Het is een Joodse vereiste dat er ten minste tien volwassen Joodse mannen aanwezig zijn om een dienst te kunnen laten plaatsvinden.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tijdens de oorlog is de synagoge gebruikt als opslagplaats voor de<em> Wehrmacht<\/em>. Na de oorlog wordt het gebouw al snel verkocht aan een cafetaria-eigenaar. Debora Rood schrijft\u00a0 daarover: <em>\u2018Ik wilde de synagoge bezoeken, maar ik kon niet naar binnen. Korte tijd later werd er een ijssalon in gevestigd. Ik kon dat niet begrijpen.\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De synagoge, de Joodse begraafplaats en enkele Joodse winkels zijn in juni 1942 door een groepje NSB\u2019ers beklad. Elias Hartogs dient na de oorlog daarom een aanklacht in.\u00a0 De daders worden gevonden en veroordeeld.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tijdens de oorlog is door de bezetter geen huur betaald voor het gebruik van de synagoge. Ook na de oorlog volgt er geen verrekening. De kosten voor het weer herstellen van het gebouw zijn voor de rekening van de nabestaanden. Op 13 juli 1947 wordt de Nederlands Isra\u00eblitische Gemeente van Middelharnis officieel opgeheven.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-e7cev-be7a5bb5cd72cd625e643babc136379a av_one_third  avia-builder-el-37  el_after_av_two_third  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m822rogj-4468b4171b58ab0c81202734e4f1ffe7\">\n.avia-image-container.av-m822rogj-4468b4171b58ab0c81202734e4f1ffe7 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-m822rogj-4468b4171b58ab0c81202734e4f1ffe7 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m822rogj-4468b4171b58ab0c81202734e4f1ffe7 av-styling- av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-38  el_before_av_image  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div 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class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-skelz-82bd99d66a2b9d223be55ace11c8f60e\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-skelz-82bd99d66a2b9d223be55ace11c8f60e{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-skelz-82bd99d66a2b9d223be55ace11c8f60e hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-46  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kdv7r-a05c7b657d7f4566a3a90b97113aa621\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-kdv7r-a05c7b657d7f4566a3a90b97113aa621{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kdv7r-a05c7b657d7f4566a3a90b97113aa621 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-47  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-elc9r-6ae3d4164ef8fac11bceade3a6c879c0\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-elc9r-6ae3d4164ef8fac11bceade3a6c879c0{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-elc9r-6ae3d4164ef8fac11bceade3a6c879c0 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-48  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-s0u4v-8b915a7e51627635f3a2fcdfaf80d215\">\n.avia-section.av-s0u4v-8b915a7e51627635f3a2fcdfaf80d215{\nbackground-color:#cccccc;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n.avia-section.av-s0u4v-8b915a7e51627635f3a2fcdfaf80d215 .av-section-color-overlay{\nopacity:0.8;\nbackground-color:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_6'  class='avia-section av-s0u4v-8b915a7e51627635f3a2fcdfaf80d215 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-49  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-parallax av-section-color-overlay-active container_wrap sidebar_left'  ><div class=\"av-section-color-overlay-wrap\"><div class=\"av-section-color-overlay\"><\/div><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-303'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m7u710k0-275545323a1f8f1b4083e5565d0a2dd2\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-m7u710k0-275545323a1f8f1b4083e5565d0a2dd2{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-m7u710k0-275545323a1f8f1b4083e5565d0a2dd2 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-m7u710k0-275545323a1f8f1b4083e5565d0a2dd2 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-m7u710k0-275545323a1f8f1b4083e5565d0a2dd2 av-special-heading-h2  avia-builder-el-50  el_before_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Economisch rechtsherstel<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='flex_column av-fbsfj-9ca7e775972b697ba793d4fa8bb34d46 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-51  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_one_third  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m7u71azf-826ea24d392d58717041413310a756bf\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-m7u71azf-826ea24d392d58717041413310a756bf .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m7u71azf-826ea24d392d58717041413310a756bf '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>In maart 2013 wordt ontdekt dat gemeente Amsterdam na de Tweede Wereldoorlog na de oorlog boetes heeft opgelegd aan Joodse huiseigenaren of hun erfgenamen voor het in de oorlogsjaren niet betalen van erfpachtbelasting. Hierop laat gemeente Amsterdam uitgebreid onderzoek doen naar haar handelen met betrekking tot het rechtsherstel en het naheffen van lokale belastingen. Vrijwel alle gemeenten met meer dan tien Joodse inwoners volgen met een onderzoek. Voor gemeente Goeree-Overflakkee is er dit onderzoek uitgevoerd door historica Betsy Biemond-Boer. De uitkomsten van het onderzoek zijn gepresenteerd aan de gemeenteraad op 26 september 2024.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Het rechtsherstel is een langdurig en kostbaar proces. Op Goeree-Overflakkee gaat dit zeker niet sneller of persoonlijker dan elders. Joodse huiseigenaren op Goeree-Overflakkee blijken de lokale belastingen en verschuldigde erfpacht<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-1f0nj-feada7fb10c447006ccf56ce2c7426bb av_one_third  avia-builder-el-53  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_third  flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m83id8pt-06f949cd3c1d93e97a8aaa417ba5a9aa\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-m83id8pt-06f949cd3c1d93e97a8aaa417ba5a9aa .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m83id8pt-06f949cd3c1d93e97a8aaa417ba5a9aa '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">steeds voldaan hebben, ook over de oorlogsjaren waarin zij en hun familieleden niet konden beschikken over hun percelen en vaak al vermoord waren. Dat wrange feit is te wijten aan hoe de landelijke overheid het rechtsherstel had ingericht. De gemeenten op Goeree-Overflakkee hebben zelf geen Joodse panden aangekocht. Gemeente Middelharnis huurt wel tijdens en na de oorlog een Joods pand voor de vestiging van een ambtelijk bureau en ook gemeente Dirksland huurt een Joods pand tijdens de oorlog en maakt de huur over aan de NSB\u2019er die dit pand gekocht heeft. Na de oorlog continueren zij deze huur nog enkele maanden. Voor vrijwel alle Joodse panden op Goeree-Overflakkee vindt na de oorlog administratief rechtsherstel plaats. Voor een tweetal panden lijkt dit echter achterwege te zijn gebleven. Uiteindelijk is \u00a0pas in 1955 het laatste rechtsherstel afgerond. Traag, kil en bureaucratisch zijn woorden die het rechtsherstel ook op Goeree-Overflakkee omschrijven.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='flex_column av-961en-6b6e1705d9d9b1bc3138fc44bd802a9f av_one_third  avia-builder-el-55  el_after_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ayj5z-efd8188abb0661edffc1ad908cf60545\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-ayj5z-efd8188abb0661edffc1ad908cf60545{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ayj5z-efd8188abb0661edffc1ad908cf60545 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-56  el_before_av_image  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m83h5r8y-db23e7a9c76b7b01ee817627bcc37344\">\n.avia_transform .avia-image-container.av-m83h5r8y-db23e7a9c76b7b01ee817627bcc37344{\nanimation-duration:2s;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-m83h5r8y-db23e7a9c76b7b01ee817627bcc37344 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-m83h5r8y-db23e7a9c76b7b01ee817627bcc37344 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-m83h5r8y-db23e7a9c76b7b01ee817627bcc37344 av-styling- av-img-linked avia_animated_image av-animated-when-visible-95 right-to-left avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-57  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wo2go.nl\/product\/ik-kon-dat-niet-begrijpen\/\" class='avia_image '  ><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-467 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-467 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/wo2go.nl\/vervolgdenvermoord\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2025\/03\/niet-begrijpen.gif\" alt='' title=''  height=\"678\" width=\"483\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-m8cpn13i-2801403f3e926f958a083c66af14cda0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">Het 147 pagina&#8217;s tellend onderzoeksrapport &#8216;Ik kon dat niet begrijpen&#8217; is te koop in de webwinkel van stichting WO2GO. De titel is overgenomen van Debora Rood, een Joodse overlevende van de oorlog, die dit in een brief aan een vriend schreef. Ze had bij de gemeente geklaagd omdat in het gebouw van de Sjoel, de synagoge, al binnen enkele jaren na de oorlog een cafetaria werd geopend. Het boek is <a href=\"https:\/\/wo2go.nl\/product\/ik-kon-dat-niet-begrijpen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HIER<\/a> te verkrijgen.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-isnsv-5b9c4ab92884789ead909740e8b5dec4\">\n.avia-section.av-isnsv-5b9c4ab92884789ead909740e8b5dec4{\nbackground-color:#7c96a2;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_7'  class='avia-section av-isnsv-5b9c4ab92884789ead909740e8b5dec4 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-59  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap sidebar_left'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-303'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-f3fi7-9c09b25ab87f16d5b6a7792441200b3c\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-f3fi7-9c09b25ab87f16d5b6a7792441200b3c{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-f3fi7-9c09b25ab87f16d5b6a7792441200b3c .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-f3fi7-9c09b25ab87f16d5b6a7792441200b3c .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-f3fi7-9c09b25ab87f16d5b6a7792441200b3c av-special-heading-h2  avia-builder-el-60  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Een verdwenen gemeenschap<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8o5vz-a33afaf16d9f4a5ba16a5c2f110b68e7\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-8o5vz-a33afaf16d9f4a5ba16a5c2f110b68e7 .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-8o5vz-a33afaf16d9f4a5ba16a5c2f110b68e7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De Joodse overlevenden trekken vroeger of later allemaal van het eiland weg. Clara Amalia Haagens gaat bij\u00a0 familie in Oud-Beijerland wonen, Henk Benno blijft op zijn onderduikadres in Friesland. Wanneer Eva Gazan-Meuleman in februari 1946 eindelijk duidelijk is dat haar man \u00e9n dochter zijn vermoord, verhuist zij naar haar geboortestreek Twente. Elias Hartogs gaat in 1947 in een bejaardenhuis in Amsterdam wonen. Jaap Cohen herstart al in de zomer van 1945 de slagerij van zijn vader. Nadat deze door de Watersnoodramp weer ernstig beschadigd raakt, verlaat ook hij het eiland. Debora Rood verkoopt in 1955 haar winkel in Middelharnis en verhuist naar Apeldoorn. Op 100-jarige leeftijd overlijdt ze in een Joods bejaardenhuis te Bussum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m8csjj02-8e89ff6e485560c4588a24e2e85219ab\">\n.av-horizontal-gallery.av-m8csjj02-8e89ff6e485560c4588a24e2e85219ab{\npadding:3.75% 0px;;\n}\n.av-horizontal-gallery.av-m8csjj02-8e89ff6e485560c4588a24e2e85219ab .av-horizontal-gallery-inner{\npadding-bottom:25%;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-horizontal-gallery av-m8csjj02-8e89ff6e485560c4588a24e2e85219ab av-horizontal-gallery-large-gap av-horizontal-gallery-enlarge-effect  avia-builder-el-62  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-once av-horizontal-gallery-1' 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